能谱变硬后的X射线对Ly12铝破坏效应的研究

用数值模拟方法讨论了X射线的能谱向短波方向变化后,对Ly12铝破坏效应的影响,对所得结果进行了分析和解释。     

钛合金耳片快速设计方法初探

为较快捷地得到以钛合金Ti-6Al-4V锻件为材料的耳片尺寸参数,同时获得合适的承载效率系数,依据相关文献中关于耳片的3种承载效率系数,并结合常规校核公式,将与耳片尺寸参数相关的关联参数由3种统一为1种、即统一为耳片最小径向截面宽度b与耳片内径D的比值,并拟合了对应的承载效率系数曲线。使用本文的3种拟合曲线,可快速、有效地得到耳片参数b/D与承载效率系数的对应关系,达到快速设计接头耳片的目的。     

Design of face-hobbed spiral bevel gears with reduced maximum tooth contact pressure and transmission errors

The aim of this study is to define optimal tooth modifications, introduced by appropriately chosen head-cutter geometry and machine tool setting, to simultaneously minimize tooth contact pressure and angular displacement error of the driven gear (transmission error) of face-hobbed spiral bevel gears. As a result of these modifications, the gear pair becomes mismatched, and a point contact replaces the theoretical line contact. In the applied loaded tooth contact analysis it is assumed that the point contact under load is spreading over a surface along the whole or part of the ’’potential’’ contact line. A computer program was developed to implement the formulation provided above. By using this program the influence of tooth modifications introduced by the variation in machine tool settings and in head cutter data on load and pressure distributions, transmission errors, and fillet stresses is investigated and discussed. The correlation between the ease-off obtained by pinion tooth modifications and the corresponding tooth contact pressure distribution is investigated and the obtained results are presented.     

模拟打伤/抛修缺口对TC17钛合金叶片振动疲劳性能的影响

研究了无缺口、打伤缺口和3种抛修缺口对TC17钛合金叶片振动疲劳性能的影响。结果表明,无缺口模拟叶片的疲劳寿命最长且寿命分散性最小,打伤缺口模拟叶片的疲劳寿命最短且寿命分散性最大,3种抛修缺口模拟叶片的疲劳寿命介于前两者之间,其中抛修缺口Ⅰ模拟叶片的疲劳寿命最长。无缺口和抛修缺口模拟叶片的疲劳裂纹均起源于叶片根部,打伤缺口模拟叶片的裂纹产生于缺口底部,与有限元模拟计算的最大应力位置吻合。模拟叶片的疲劳断裂区比较平坦,呈半椭圆形貌,疲劳源区主要位于模拟叶片表面的微小损伤处,疲劳扩展区具有典型的疲劳弧线特征,并呈现沿α/β片状组织界面开裂的特征。     

热障涂层中TGO的生长行为

采用等离子喷涂法在高温合金IC10上先后沉积粘结层为NiCrAlYSi,陶瓷层为Sc2O3-Y2O3-ZrO2的样品。样品在热循环炉中1100°恒温氧化,观察样品不同氧化时间的断面形貌,并绘制了样品的增重曲线,以此分析高温时TGO的生长过程。     

BTi-62421S 高温钛合金超塑性能及应用

对BTi-62421S高温钛合金进行了高温超塑性拉伸实验,通过研究超塑条件下的力学性能、金相组织及拉伸断口形貌,确定了该合金高温拉伸条件下的断裂机制及超塑成形最佳变形工艺参数,在此基础上进行了BTi-62421S钛合金框架零件的超塑性成形实验。结果表明:BTi-62421S钛合金在920℃,应变速率10-3/s时具有最佳超塑性能,伸长率达到448.5%;该合金拉伸断裂机制以韧性断裂为主,但在不同变形参数下伴随着不同程度的脆性断裂;在超塑条件下可以成形出满足使用要求的航天用钛合金框架零件。     

用于平板智能复合材料的拟温度载荷法

针对探测和控制裂纹扩展的平板智能复合材料结构特点, 提出和建立了一新的应力分析方法--拟温度载荷法, 并且利用此方法对所设计的几种不同的结构模型进行了理论分析。通过试验证明了该计算方法的正确性, 该计算方法的提出和建立, 为进行控制裂纹扩展的智能材料结构研究和应用奠定了重要的理论分析基础。      

TA17钛合金板状连接件的疲劳裂纹扩展行为研究

TA17钛合金是航空航天等工程中重要的结构材料,其疲劳裂纹扩展性能直接影响整体结构的安全性和完整性。本文基于Cr2Ni2MoV钢材紧凑拉伸试样斜裂纹疲劳裂纹扩展的试验结果,验证了ABAQUS软件XFEM模块用于分析平面应力状态下疲劳裂纹扩展的有效性,然后采用XFEM模块分析了TA17钛合金及其连接件的疲劳裂纹扩展性能。结果表明降低最大荷载、减小加载比和采用长圆孔型均可有效提高TA17钛合金连接件的疲劳寿命。采用XFEM模块可以预测连接件疲劳寿命的S-N曲线,预测TA17钛合金结构载荷增大33.3%,疲劳寿命减小为原来的1/4,可为工程疲劳设计提供参考依据。     

Influences of pre-torsion deformation on microstructure and mechanical properties of pure titanium subjected to subsequent tension deformation

A series of experimental studies was carried out to investigate the influences of pre-torsion on microstructure evolution, mechanical properties, and fracture appearance of pure titanium subjected to subsequent tension deformation. An introduction of pre-torsion strain can improve the materials’ mechanical properties through micro hardness evaluation. That is, the micro hardness of tensile samples with pre-torsion deformation is much higher than that of samples processed by single torsion or tension. It can be seen from the microstructure that pre-torsion deformation can be used to refine grains better and control grains’ morphology by combining subsequent tension. The results indicate that the grains are refined most evidently for tensile samples with 2 turn pre-torsion deformation. Moreover, fracture analysis indicates that tensile samples with pre-torsion strain can present good comprehensive performance. In conclusion, pre-torsion deformation plays an important role in improving comprehensive performance and controlling microstructure evolution on pure titanium subjected to later tension deformation.     

Load balancing strategy and its lookup-table enhancement in deterministic space delay/disruption tolerant networks

Space networks, in which connectivity is deterministic and intermittent, can be modeled by delay/disruption tolerant networks. In space delay/disruption tolerant networks, a packet is usually transmitted from the source node to the destination node indirectly via a series of relay nodes. If anyone of the nodes in the path becomes congested, the packet will be dropped due to buffer overflow. One of the main reasons behind congestion is the unbalanced network traffic distribution. We propose a load balancing strategy which takes the congestion status of both the local node and relay nodes into account. The congestion status, together with the end-to-end delay, is used in the routing selection. A lookup-table enhancement is also proposed. The off-line computation and the on-line adjustment are combined together to make a more precise estimate of the end-to-end delay while at the same time reducing the onboard computation. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy helps to distribute network traffic more evenly and therefore reduces the packet drop ratio. In addition, the average delay is also decreased in most cases. The lookup-table enhancement provides a compromise between the need for better communication performance and the desire for less onboard computation.